Costa Rica is a place where the boundaries between nature and observer blur, where hummingbirds land on your shoulder and sloths seem to smile down from the trees. For a group of nine travelers from Wild Birds Unlimited, many experiencing the American tropics for the very first time, this was a journey rich in discovery, delight, and connection.

 

Rufous-collared sparrow
From steamy lowlands to cool highlands, the rufous-collared sparrow was a constant companion on our journey. A colorful, charismatic bird that never wore out its welcome. Photo by Pam St. Clair.


Our Reefs to Rockies adventure took place in early August, during Costa Rica’s rainy season—more affectionately known as the green season. Occasional showers passed through but rarely impacted our plans. If anything, the rain only added to the magic, nourishing a lush, vibrant landscape alive with wildlife activity.

Co-led by Kyle Carlsen and knowledgeable local guides Esteban and Jose, our trip spanned rainforests, foothills, and cloud forests, revealing just how much biodiversity is packed into this small Central American country, which is roughly the size of West Virginia. We tallied more than 200 bird species in just a week—not by chasing targets, but by immersing ourselves in the living, breathing wild.

 

sooty-capped chlorospingus
Often seen bouncing through the trees in busy little flocks, the sooty-capped chlorospingus is a highland regular. Think of them as Costa Rica’s answer to bushtits—plump, sociable, and full of energy. Photo by Pam St. Clair.


Along the Pacific coast, toucans called from the canopy, iguanas sunned on warm rocks, and mornings began with the chatter of parrots and the flash of hummingbirds. At Hacienda Barú, a protected reserve teeming with life, we were treated to close encounters with sloths, agoutis, and coatis. The forest here felt alive in every sense—layered with color, sound, and movement. And the birds! Tanagers, manakins, antshrikes, wrens, woodpeckers… the list goes on. You didn’t have to work hard to see them. You just had to show up.

Then there were the mountains. In the highlands of San Gerardo de Dota, the air turned cool, the light softened, and the tempo slowed. Our lodge offered front-row seats to jaw-dropping sunsets, while feeders outside the dining area drew in a dazzling blur of hummingbirds: fiery-throated, volcano, violetear. Some were bold enough to land on phones, cameras, even shoulders, as we stood in stunned silence, unsure whether to take a photo or just let the moment happen.

 

Hummingbirds
This shimmering green-crowned brilliant (left), lesser violetear (upper right), and violet sabrewing (lower right) were just three of the hundreds of hummingbirds we saw throughout the week—part of an incredible showing that included nearly two dozen species. Photos by Pam St. Clair.

 

Slaty flowerpiercer
With its sharply hooked bill and clever nectar-thieving technique, the slaty flowerpiercer is right at home in Costa Rica’s highland forests. Endemic to this region and neighboring Panama, it’s a specialist with personality. Photo by Pam St. Clair.

 

Tanagers and thrush at fruit feeders
Fruit feeders in the tropics are a feast for the senses. Bananas and papaya drew in a rainbow of birds, including flame-colored (left) and silvery-throated tanagers (upper right)—and even Costa Rica’s national bird, the clay-colored thrush (lower right). Photos by Kyle Carlsen.


Of course, the resplendent quetzal was on everyone’s wish list. And yes, we saw them—multiple birds, one magical morning, including a spectacular male with the famous long tail trailing behind him like a living ribbon. But it wasn’t about ticking a box. It was about being there, in the stillness of the cloud forest, when the moment arrived.

This trip wasn’t just a checklist of species. It was an invitation to be amazed. To be humbled by how much life surrounds us when we pause long enough to notice. Whether it was a laughing falcon perched against a tropical sky or the quiet hush of a forest trail after rain, Costa Rica gave us scene after scene of wonder.

 

Group of travelers in Costa Rica
Our group of curious, cheerful travelers paused for a photo deep in the rainforest. Behind the lens: Jose, our wonderful driver and part-time photographer.

For a group of first-time tropical birders, the week offered more than just new species—it sparked a connection to a place overflowing with life, the kind of experience that stays with you long after the journey ends.

Author: Sheridan

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